June 16, 2015

Fungal treatment – Athlete’s foot, Jock itch, Ring worm




Available over the counter creams
Brand
Generic/Strength
uses  
age
directions
Lotrim
Clotrimazole 1%
athlete’s foot, jock itch, ring worm
age 2+
athletes foot/ring worm
·         BID between toes for 4 weeks
jock itch
·         BID between toes for 2 weeks
Lotrim Ultra
Butenafine HCl 1%
athlete’s foot, jock itch, ring worm
age 12+
athletes foot
·         BID between toes for 1 week
·         QD for 4 weeks
jock itch
·         QD for 2 weeks
Tinactin
Tolnaftate 1%
athlete’s foot, jock itch
age 2+
BID for 4 weeks
Lamisil
Terbinafine HCl 1%
athlete’s foot, jock itch, ring worm
age 12+
athletes foot
·         BID between toes for1 week
·         BID foot bottom or side for 2 weeks
jock itch/ring worm
·         QD (AM or PM) for 1 week
Micatin
Miconazole nitrate 2%
athlete’s foot, jock itch, ring worm
age 2+
athletes foot/ring worm
·         BID between toes for 4 weeks
jock itch
·         BID between toes for 2 weeks
Counseling Points
·         Wash and pat dry affected are daily or twice daily (morning and night)
·         Do not share towels with others or use same towel on other parts of the body
·         Wear protective footwear in areas with other family members or public
·         Launder contaminated towel and clothing in hot water and dry on hot setting
·         Avoid clothing or shoes that cause skin to stay wet such as wool and synthetic fabrics
·         Dry shoes before wearing them again
·         Dust shoes with medicated or nonmedicated foot powder to help dry
·         Change insoles every 3 to 4 months for odor control
·         Stop topical medications if causes irritation, sensitization, or worsening
·         Apply thin layer over affected area
·         Apply to space between toes as well if affected
·         Wear well-fitting ventilated shoes
·         Change socks at least once a day
·         Wash hands with soap and water after applying the cream, avoid getting cream in eye
·         Creams and solutions are easier to get into skin than spray and powder dosage forms
·         Consult doctor if:
o    Lasts longer than 4 weeks
o    Cause unknown
o    Unsuccessful initial treatment or worsening
o    Nails or scalp involved
o    Face, mucous membranes, or genitalia involved
o    Secondary bacterial infection signs such as oozing purulent material
o    Excessive continuous exudation
o    Widespread, very inflamed, or debilitating
o    Diabetes, systemic infection, immune deficiency
o    Fever or malaise
Krinsky DL, Berardi RR, Ferreri SP, et al. Handbook of nonprescription drugs: An interactive approach to self-care. 18th ed. Washington, D.C.: American Pharmacists Association; 2015.